To solve, you need to combine two animations:
- Painting half of the arc from the beginning to the middle (top)
- Animation of movement of a circle with an image inside
Set the same time for both animations
<div class="w-100 case-progress-bar input p-2" style="position: relative;" data-percentage="80">
<svg class='progress_bar' viewBox="0 0 100 50" >
<g fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="4">
<path id="pfad" d="M5 50C5 44.1 6.1 38.5 8.2 33.4 10.8 26.8 14.9 20.9 20.2 16.3 28.1 9.3 38.6 5 50 5" stroke="#EBEDF8"></path>
<path d="M5 50a45 45 0 1 1 90 0" stroke="#EBEDF8"></path>
<!-- Animation to fill half an arc -->
<path class="progress" d="M5 50a45 45 0 1 1 90 0" stroke="#f00" stroke-dasharray="142" stroke-dashoffset="142">
<animate attributeName="stroke-dashoffset" from="142" to="71" dur="4s" fill="freeze" />
</path>
</g>
<defs>
<pattern id="image" x="0%" y="0%" height="100%" width="100%" viewBox="0 0 60 60">
<image x="0%" y="0%" width="60" height="60" xlink:href="https://via.placeholder.com/150x150"></image>
</pattern>
</defs>
<circle fill="url(#image)" id='case_progress__prog_fill' class="case_progress__prog" cx="0" cy="0" r="8" fill="#999" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1" >
<!-- Animation of movement of a circle with an image -->
<animateMotion begin="0s" dur="4s" fill="freeze">
<mpath xlink:href="#pfad" />
</animateMotion>
</circle>
</svg>
</div>
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